영어 문제 풀이 도움 부탁드려요 ㅠㅠ

문제를 읽어도 답을 잘 모르겠어요. 내용 이해가 부족한 걸까요? 풀이 부탁드려요.

1. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 ‘this check’는 무엇을 의미하나요?

America promised that all men would have the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. But it is obvious today that America has not carried out this promise insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. America has given the black people a bad check which has come back marked insufficient funds. But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great room of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check.

① 은행의 파산
② 경제적 침체
③ 부도난 수표
④ 흑인에 대한 차별
⑤ 자유와 행복 추구의 권리

2. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇인가요?

In many cultures, _________________ is reserved for boys. Girls remain at home learning their domestic duties from their mothers. This distinction is rooted in two causes. First, females are often expected to remain within the domestic sphere. They are in charge of running the home, while males interact with the world outside the home. Second, many cultures believe that boys, who have been raised at home by their mothers, need to be taken away from such female influences to be turned into men.

① 집안일에서 자유로운 의무
② 행동에 대한 칭찬
③ 높은 지위를 위한 교육
④ 아버지에게서 물려받는 유산
⑤ 집을 떠나 받는 교육